Section 7: Care of prisoners

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Article R6111-39

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

Prisoners are hospitalised :

1° In the case of mental disorders, by a regional medico-psychological service, in accordance with the missions defined in the last paragraph of article R. 3221-6. However, hospitalisation of persons suffering from mental disorders is carried out in establishments authorised under article L. 3222-1 ;

2° For other pathologies, in premises suitable for admitting prisoners:

a) By the health establishment mentioned in article R. 6111-27 when this hospitalisation is of an emergency nature or of very short duration ;

b) By a health establishment on a list drawn up by order of the Ministers for the Budget, Justice, Health and Social Security.

This same order sets the conditions under which the State will pay, in accordance with 3° of article L. 381-30-6 of the Social Security Code, the cost of fitting out premises specially designed for the admission of prisoners to health establishments.

3° If the patient belongs to the armed forces, the transfer must be made to a military hospital determined in agreement between the prison administration and the military authority, hospitalisation always being decided by the doctor working in the prison. The transfer and accommodation costs of military personnel are borne by the Ministry of Defence when they are transferred to a military hospital.

Prisoners may not be hospitalised, even at their own expense, in a private establishment, unless a decision has been taken by the inter-regional director of prison services with territorial jurisdiction.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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