Subsection 2: Composition

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Article R6156-50

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 30 Oct 2023

If the administration finds that the list does not meet the conditions set out in article L. 6156-3, it will give the list delegate a reasoned decision declaring the list inadmissible. This decision is given by any means that provides a date certain and at the latest on the day following the deadline for submitting lists of candidates.

If, within three days of the deadline for submitting lists, one or more candidates on a list are found to be ineligible, the administration immediately informs the list delegate. The latter may then submit the necessary corrections within three days of the expiry of the aforementioned three-day period. Each ineligible candidate is replaced by a candidate appointed in accordance with the conditions laid down in the third paragraph of Article R. 6156-48. In the absence of rectification, the list is considered as not having presented any candidate in the corresponding section.

When the administrative court is seised of a challenge to the decision of ineligibility, in application of the last paragraph of I of article 9 bis of the aforementioned law of 13 July 1983, the three-day rectification period provided for in the previous paragraph only runs from the date of notification of the judgement.

If the event giving rise to the ineligibility occurred after the deadline for submission of the lists, the candidate in default may also be replaced, without there being any need to change the date of the elections.

No other withdrawal of candidacy may be made after the submission of the lists of candidates.

The lists drawn up in accordance with the conditions laid down in articles R. 6156-48 and R. 6156-49 shall be put online without delay on the website of the Centre national de gestion and, in any event, before the electoral material is sent to the voters. The Director General of the National Management Centre shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the web page is protected from indexing by search engines.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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