Section 3: Continuation of the business.

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Article R622-19

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

In accordance with II of Article L. 622-21, proceedings for the distribution of the sale price of immovable property and proceedings for the distribution of the sale price of movable property that do not follow on from enforcement proceedings that have had an attributive effect prior to the opening judgment and that are in progress on the day of the judgment, lapse. The funds are remitted to the judicial representative, where applicable by the receiver who by this remittance is discharged with regard to the parties.

If the court adopts a plan, the mandataire judiciaire remits these funds to the commissaire à l'exécution du plan for distribution.

When the procedure for distributing the sale price of a property referred to in the first paragraph has been opened under the conditions provided for in the first paragraph of Article R. 331-3 of the Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures and the purchaser has completed the purging formalities or has been exempted from doing so, the purchaser may refer the matter to the judicial court for the purpose of having the registrations struck off.

The purchaser shall attach to his application proof of payment of the price, a statement of the registrations on formalities, proof of completion of the purging formalities or of obtaining the agreement of the registered creditors to dispense with them and proof of payment of the pre-sale costs mentioned in article 2209 of the Civil Code.

The court clerk summons the creditors who have not discharged their entries, to their elected domicile, by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. The summons shall include an indication that they have a period of thirty days from receipt of the registered letter to object to the payment of the price by declaration to the registry or by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

The judge rules on the objections and orders the cancellation of the registrations.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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