Chapter IV: Simplified judicial liquidation.

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Article R644-2

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The statement of claims supplemented by the draft distribution drawn up by the liquidator at the end of the procedure for the verification and admission of claims and the realisation of assets is filed at the registry office where any interested party may examine it. A notice of this filing is published in the Bulletin officiel des annonces civiles et commerciales and in a legal announcement medium.

Where the statement of claims is only filed at the registry in accordance with the provisions of the last sentence of the first paragraph of article L. 644-4, the liquidator notifies the creditors mentioned in 1° to 6° of article L. 643-8 of the filing of this statement at the registry by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. Where these creditors have declared their claim via the portal mentioned in articles L. 814-2and L. 814-13, the liquidator shall notify them of the filing of the statement of claims at the registry by the same means.

The time limit within which a claim may be lodged with the official receiver, pursuant to Article L. 644-4, is one month from the publication of the notice of filing at the registry of the statement of claims or from notification of such filing.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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