Chapter II: Other provisions.

Articles in this section · 22

Article R662-7

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

Where the interests involved justify the transfer of one of the proceedings provided for in Book VI of the legislative part of this Code to another court pursuant to Article L. 662-2, this referral may be decided ex officio by the president of the court seised, who shall immediately forward the file by reasoned order to the first president of the court of appeal or, if he considers that the case falls within the jurisdiction of another court of appeal, to the first president of the Cour de cassation.

This referral may also be requested, by reasoned request from the debtor, the pursuing creditor and the public prosecutor at the court seised or at the court which it considers should have jurisdiction, from the first president of the court of appeal or the Cour de cassation.

Where the request is not made jointly by the public prosecutors at the judicial courts concerned, the public prosecutor who is not the author of the request makes his observations known to the registry of the court of appeal or the Cour de cassation at the latest within forty-eight hours of the request being sent to him without delay by the requesting public prosecutor. He will send a copy to the requesting public prosecutor.

In the cases provided for in the second paragraph, the clerk of the court seised will notify the request to the parties without delay and send the file to the court of appeal or the Cour de cassation. If no decision has been taken on the initiation of proceedings, the court shall stay the proceedings pending the decision of the first president of the court of appeal or the first president of the Cour de cassation.

The first president of the court of appeal or the first president of the Cour de cassation shall designate within ten days of receipt of the file, after consulting the public prosecutor, the court that will hear the case. Under the same conditions, the first president of the court of appeal may, if he considers that the interests involved justify the case being referred to a court within the jurisdiction of another court of appeal, order the case file to be forwarded to the first president of the Cour de cassation.

The decisions of the president of the tribunal and of the first president of the court of appeal or of the Cour de cassation shall be notified to the parties without delay by the registrar of the tribunal or court.

Decisions taken pursuant to this article are measures of judicial administration not subject to appeal. Such decisions shall be binding on the parties and on the designated referring court. In the event that the case is transferred, a mention thereof shall be made in the registers referred to in Article R. 621-8 by the registrar of the court that opened, where applicable, these proceedings.

Pending the decision of the first president, the court may appoint a court-appointed administrator, under the authority of a judge temporarily appointed for this purpose, to carry out, in particular, the steps provided for in Article L. 622-4. The court may also order, as provisional measures, an inventory of assets and, in the event of judicial liquidation proceedings, the affixing of seals.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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