Subsection 1: Jurisdiction.

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Article R711-33

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I.-The regional chambers of commerce and industry provide the opinion requested by the regional council on any assistance scheme for business start-ups and takeovers and for businesses that the region is considering setting up.

They may be consulted by the State, the region and their public establishments on any issue relating to economic activity and development, vocational training, regional planning and the environment of the regional constituency.

They may, on their own initiative, issue opinions and wishes on these same issues.

The territorial chambers of commerce and industry are informed of the opinions issued pursuant to the preceding paragraphs by the regional chamber of commerce and industry to which their constituency belongs.

II.-The support and back-up functions provided for in 6° of Article L. 711-8 include at least:

1° Management of the staff it employs, including in particular payroll and training;

2° Financial and accounting services;

3° Audit services;

4° Legal services;

5° Purchasing and public contracts;

6° Communication;

7° Information systems.

These support and back-up functions may cover the services and facilities managed by the chambers of commerce and industry attached to them.

In accordance with I of Article L. 711-10, they may delegate some of these support and back-up functions, with the exception of those listed in 1° above which are carried out at their level, to one of the chambers attached to them, but no support and back-up function may be split up, or delegated to several chambers.

Each regional chamber of commerce and industry to which territorial chambers of commerce and industry are attached constitutes a central purchasing body within the meaning of the Public Procurement Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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