Subsection 2: Administrative proceedings for a declaration of invalidity or revocation of a trade mark

Articles in this section · 10

Article R716-6

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Subject to inadmissibility being raised ex officio by the Institute and to the cases of suspension or closure of the proceedings provided for respectively in Articles R. 716-9 and R. 716-11, the application for invalidity or revocation shall be examined in accordance with the following procedure:

1° The application shall be notified to the proprietor of the contested mark. A period of two months shall be allowed for the proprietor to submit written observations in response and, where appropriate, to produce any documents that he considers useful.

For applications for revocation based on Article L. 714-5, the documents produced by the proprietor of the trade mark must establish that the contested trade mark has been put to genuine use during the five years preceding the application for revocation;

2° In the event of a reply, a period of one month shall be given to the applicant to submit written observations in reply and to produce any documents he considers useful;

3° In the event of a reply by the applicant, a further period of one month shall be given to the proprietor of the contested trade mark to submit new observations or to produce new documents. In the case of an application for revocation based on Article L. 714-5, the proprietor of the contested trade mark shall have this period even in the absence of observations in reply by the applicant;

4° In the event of a reply, the applicant shall have a further period of one month to submit his final written observations or produce new documents;

5° In the event of a reply by the applicant, the proprietor of the contested trade mark shall have a final period of one month to submit his final written observations or produce new documents, without being able to rely on new pleas or produce new evidence of use.

As part of the submission of written observations, each party may request to present oral observations. The Director General of the Institute may also invite the parties to present oral observations without prior request if he considers it necessary for the purposes of the investigation. The parties shall then be brought together at the end of the written phase of the investigation in order to present their oral observations, in accordance with the procedures laid down by decision of the Director General of the National Institute of Industrial Property.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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