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Showing 141150 of 5744 articles for Art. n° 13-12.592

French Civil CodeIn force
Paragraph 3: The optional obligation

Article 1308

An obligation is optional where it has as its object a certain performance but the debtor has the option, in order to be discharged, of providing another. The optional obligation is extinguished if pe…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Paragraph 1: Joint and several liability

Article 1310

Solidarity is legal or contractual; it cannot be presumed.

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Paragraph 1: Joint and several liability

Article 1313

Solidarity between debtors obliges each of them to pay the entire debt. Payment by one of them discharges them all to the creditor. The creditor may request payment from the joint and several debtor o…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 2: The authentic instrument

Article 1369

An authentic instrument is one that has been received, with the requisite solemnities, by a public official with the competence and capacity to act.It may be drawn up in electronic form if it is estab…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Chapter I: General provisions.

Article 1393

The spouses may declare, in a general manner, that they intend to marry under one of the regimes provided for in this Code. In the absence of special stipulations that derogate from or modify the comm…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Paragraph 2: The alternative obligation

Article 1307

An obligation is an alternative obligation when it covers several services and the performance of one of them releases the debtor.

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Paragraph 1: Joint and several liability

Article 1316

A creditor who receives payment from one of the joint and several debtors and grants him a remission of joint and several liability retains his claim against the others, after deduction of the share o…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Chapter I: General provisions

Article 1355

Res judicata applies only to what is the subject of the judgment. The thing sought must be the same; the claim must be based on the same cause of action; the claim must be between the same parties, an…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Chapter II: Admissibility of methods of proof

Article 1358

Except where the law provides otherwise, proof may be provided by any means.

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 3: Deeds under private signature

Article 1374

The deed under private signature countersigned by the lawyers of each of the parties or by the lawyer of all the parties is proof of the handwriting and signature of the parties, both with regard to t…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
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Mariela Petrova

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