Section 1: Procedure before the Court of Review

Articles in this section · 14

Article 1031-12

French Code of civil procedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

On pain of forfeiture established, if necessary ex officio, by order of the president of the court of review, the applicant for review must, at the latest within two months of the declaration at the registry, submit to the registry of the court of review a brief containing the pleas in law relied on in support of the application for review. The pleading must, under the same penalty, be notified within the same time limit to the lawyers of the other parties. If the defendant has not constituted a lawyer, the statement of case must, under the same sanction, be served on him at the latest within one month of the expiry of that time limit; however, if in the meantime the defendant constitutes a lawyer before the statement of case is served, his lawyer shall be served.

The pleas in law shall specify how the breach found of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms or its additional protocols, by its nature and gravity, entails harmful consequences for the claimant to which the just satisfaction awarded pursuant to Article 41 of the same Convention cannot put an end to.

The statement of case shall indicate whether a review of a final civil decision or only a review of an appeal is sought.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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