1: Two-year exemption

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Article 1383

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-New buildings, reconstructions and additions to buildings for residential use are exempt from property tax on built properties for the two years following their completion.

The municipality may, by a decision taken under the conditions provided for in article 1639 A bis and for its own share, limit the exemption provided for in the first paragraph of this I to 40%, 50%, 60% or more. The municipality may, by a decision taken under the conditions set out in article 1639 A bis and for the portion for which it is responsible, limit the exemption provided for in the first paragraph of this I to 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% of the taxable base. The decision may, however, limit this exemption only for those properties that are not financed by State-subsidised loans as provided for in articles L. 301-1 to L. 301-6 of the French Construction and Housing Code or by subsidised loans. The public establishment for inter-communal cooperation may, by a decision taken under the conditions provided for in article 1639 A bis of the present code and for the share to which it is entitled, abolish the exemption provided for in the first paragraph of this I. The deliberation may, however, limit this exemption only for those buildings that are not financed by State-subsidised loans provided for in articles L. 301-1 to L. 301-6 of the French Construction and Housing Code or by subsidised loans.

II. II - New buildings, reconstructions and additions to buildings other than those for residential use are exempt from property tax on built properties up to 40% of the taxable amount for the two years following the year of completion.

The temporary exemption provided for in the first paragraph of Article II of the Code de la construction et de l'aide d'Etat (Construction and Housing Code) is valid for a period of three years. The temporary exemption provided for in the first paragraph of this II does not apply to the portion of the property tax on built-up properties collected for the benefit of the public establishments for inter-communal cooperation.

The temporary exemption provided for in the same first paragraph does not apply to land used for commercial or industrial advertising using billboards, screen posters or posters on a special portable device, set up beyond a distance of 100 metres around any built-up area of houses or buildings.

III.-I and II of the present paragraph do not apply to land used for commercial or industrial advertising using billboards, screen posters or posters on a special portable device, set up beyond a distance of 100 metres around any built-up area of houses or buildings.

III. III.-I and II also apply in the event of the conversion of a building used for agricultural purposes into a house or factory and in the event of the use of land for commercial or industrial purposes such as building sites, goods depots and other sites of a similar nature.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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