Subsection 2: House arrest with electronic surveillance

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Article 142-6

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Home detention with electronic monitoring is decided by reasoned order of the investigating judge or the liberty and custody judge, who rules after an adversarial hearing in accordance with Article 145 or in the light of the public prosecutor's written submissions, which are read to the person under investigation, and after hearing his or her observations and those of his or her lawyer.

It may also be decided, without adversarial debate or prior hearing of the observations of the person under investigation and his or her lawyer, by an order ruling on a request for release or deciding on release on the court's own initiative.


The judge rules after having the person under investigation verify his or her identity. The judge will rule after having the technical feasibility of the measure verified by the prison probation service, which may be called upon to do so at any time during the investigation. In criminal matters, this referral is mandatory in the following cases:


1° If it is requested by a detainee or his lawyer one month before the date on which detention may be extended, unless the investigating judge gives a specially reasoned decision to refuse;



2° Before the date on which the detention may be extended if the person is facing a prison sentence of five years or less, unless the judge gives a specially reasoned decision to refuse;


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or 3° Before the date of the second extension of detention where the person is liable to a prison sentence of five years or less. Unless he is considering placing the person under judicial supervision, the judge may only refuse to place the person under electronically monitored house arrest if this is impossible due to the person's personality or material circumstances.


If an appeal is lodged against the decision, the judge may order the person to be placed under electronically monitored house arrest. If an appeal is lodged against an order extending pre-trial detention without the provisions of the fourth to penultimate paragraphs having been complied with, the insertion and probation service must be referred to by the president of the investigating chamber.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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