D: Industrial establishments

Articles in this section · 5

Article 1499

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The rental value of industrial fixed assets liable to property tax on built-up properties is determined by applying interest rates to the cost price of their various components, revalued using the coefficients (2) that had been provided for the revision of balance sheets.

Before any application of these coefficients, the cost price of land is increased by 3% for each year that has elapsed since the property became the property of the owner.

The interest rates mentioned in the first paragraph are equal to:


1° 4% for soil and land;


2° 6% for buildings and installations. The following abatement rates shall be applied to the interest rate referred to in 2°:


a) 25% in respect of land and buildings, and a) 25% for property acquired or created before 1 January 1976;


> b) 33.33% for property acquired or created before 1 January 1976. b) 33.33% in respect of property acquired or created from that date.

An additional deduction is, moreover, granted to certain categories of establishments by reason of their exceptional nature, assessed on the basis of the nature of the operations carried out there; these categories of establishments are determined by a decree in the Council of State which also sets the limits and conditions for the application of the deduction (5).

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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