1c: Capital gains realised in the course of an agricultural, craft, commercial, industrial or liberal activity

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Article 151 sexies

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - The capital gain realised in the context of an agricultural, craft, commercial, industrial or liberal activity is calculated, if the property sold has been included in the taxpayer's private assets for part of the time elapsed since its acquisition, in accordance with the rules of articles 150 U to 150 VH, for the part corresponding to this period. This part is exempt if it is agricultural land that does not fall within the scope of A of article 1594-0 G and is farmed by a farmer who has carried out his activity as his main occupation for at least five years. Expropriated land that does not meet the conditions mentioned in Article L. 322-3 of the Code de l'expropriation pour cause d'utilité publique shall not be considered as property falling within the scope of A of Article 1594-0 G.

II. - The capital gain realised on the disposal of shares or corporate units leased under the conditions of articles L. 239-1 to L. 239-5 of the French Commercial Code, or that realised in the context of an agricultural, craft, commercial, industrial or liberal activity, is calculated, if the securities have been included in the taxpayer's private assets for part of the time elapsed since their acquisition, according to the rules of articles 150-0 A to 150-0 E, for the part of the net gain corresponding to that period.

When securities or rights mentioned in article 150-0 A are sold for valuable consideration, having successively formed part of private assets, been entered in the assets of a company or considered as assets allocated to the exercise of the profession pursuant to the provisions of articles 93 or 151 nonies or have been leased under the terms of Articles L. 239-1 to L. 239-5 of the French Commercial Code, and then returned to private assets, the net gains are made up of the sum of the net gains relating to the periods during which they were held in private assets, calculated in accordance with the rules set out in Articles 150-0 A to 150-0 E.

A decree in the Conseil d'Etat shall set out the conditions for the application of this II.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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