C: Minimum rental value

Articles in this section · 1

Article 1518 B

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

As from 1 January 1980, the rental value of tangible fixed assets acquired as a result of contributions, demergers, mergers of companies or transfers of establishments carried out as from 1 January 1976 may not be less than two-thirds of the rental value applied in the year preceding the contribution, demerger, merger or transfer.

The provisions of the first paragraph apply only to tangible fixed assets directly affected by the contribution, demerger, merger or disposal transaction, the rental value of which was retained in respect of the year preceding the transaction.

The rental values of property subject to property tax determined in accordance with this article are increased under the conditions provided for in Article 1518 bis.

As from 1st January 1992, the rental value of tangible fixed assets acquired as a result of transactions mentioned in the first paragraph carried out as from 1st January 1989 and until 31st December 1991 may not be less than 85% of the rental value adopted the year preceding the transaction when the bases of the establishments concerned by a transaction represented, in the same year, more than 20% of the business tax bases imposed for the benefit of the municipality in which they are located.

For the transactions mentioned in the first paragraph carried out from 1 January 1992, the rental value of tangible fixed assets may not be less than four-fifths of its amount prior to the transaction.

The same applies to the universal transfers of assets mentioned in article 1844-5 of the Civil Code and carried out on or after 1 January 2010, for the rental value of only the tangible fixed assets directly affected by these transactions.

By way of exception to the provisions of the fifth paragraph, for the transactions mentioned in the first paragraph carried out on or after 1 January 2005 involving the acquisition of fixed assets from a company that is the subject of receivership proceedings, the rental value of the tangible fixed assets may not, during the proceedings and in the two years following the closure thereof, be less than 50% of its amount prior to the transaction.

By way of exception to the fifth and sixth paragraphs, for the transactions referred to in the first paragraph carried out on or after 1 January 2006 and for the transactions referred to in the sixth paragraph, the rental value of the tangible fixed assets may not be less than:

a. 90% of its pre-transaction value for transactions between companies that are members of a group within the meaning of Article 223 A or Article 223 A bis;

b. Subject to the provisions of a, 50% of its amount before the transaction for transactions involving the acquisition of fixed assets provided for in a disposal plan or included in a disposal of assets under safeguard, reorganisation or compulsory liquidation, until the second year following that of the judgment ordering the disposal or authorising the disposal of assets during the observation period.

By way of exception to the fifth and sixth paragraphs, for transactions carried out on or after 1 January 2011 and referred to in the first paragraph or the sixth paragraph, the rental value of tangible fixed assets may not be less than:

1° 100% of its amount prior to the transaction where, directly or indirectly, the transferee or transferee company controls or is controlled by the transferring, contributed or demerged company, or these two companies are controlled by the same company;

2° 90% of its amount prior to the transaction for transactions other than those mentioned in 1° between companies that are members of a group within the meaning of Article 223 A or Article 223 A bis ;

3°Subject to the provisions of 1° and 2°, 50% of its amount prior to the transaction for transactions involving the takeover of fixed assets provided for in a disposal plan or included in a disposal of assets under safeguard, receivership or compulsory liquidation, until the second year following that of the judgment ordering the disposal or authorising the disposal of assets during the observation period.

By way of exception to the fifth and sixth paragraphs, the rental value of a tangible fixed asset transferred on or after 1 January 2011 and attached to the same establishment before and after the transfer may not be less than 100% of its amount before the transaction when, directly or indirectly, the transferee company controls the transferor company or is controlled by it or when both companies are controlled by the same company.

This article applies separately to the following two categories of fixed assets: land and buildings.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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