D: Flat-rate tax on network companies

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Article 1519 D

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The flat-rate tax referred to in Article 1635-0 quinquies applies to land-based electricity production facilities using mechanical wind energy and electricity production facilities using hydraulic mechanical current energy located in inland waters or in the territorial sea, whose installed electrical power within the meaning of articles L. 311-1 et seq of the Energy Code is greater than or equal to 100 kilowatts.

II. - The flat-rate tax is payable each year by the operator of the electricity production facility on 1st January of the tax year.

III. - The annual rate of the flat-rate tax is set at €8.16 per kilowatt of power installed on 1 January of the taxation year.

IV. - The person liable for the tax declares, no later than the second working day following 1 May of the year of taxation:

a) The number of electricity generation installations using mechanical wind power per commune and, for each of them, the installed power;

b) For each commune where a connection point is installed for an electricity generation installation using mechanical hydraulic power to the public electricity distribution or transmission network, the number of these installations and, for each of them, the installed power.

In the event of the creation of an electricity production facility mentioned in I or a change of operator, the declaration mentioned in the first paragraph must be submitted before 1st January of the year following that of the creation or change.

In the event of the definitive cessation of operation of an electricity production facility mentioned in I, the operator is required to make the declaration to the tax department on which the production unit depends before 1 January of the year following that of the cessation when the cessation occurs during the year, or before 1 January of the year of the cessation when the cessation takes effect on 1 January.

Control, collection, litigation, guarantees, securities and liens are governed as for business property tax.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

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We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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