III: Flat-rate tax on network companies

Articles in this section · 3

Article 1599 quater A

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The flat-rate tax referred to in Article 1635-0 quinquies applies to rolling stock used on the national rail network for passenger transport operations.

II. - The flat-rate tax is payable each year by the rail transport company that has, for the purposes of its professional activity on 1st January of the tax year, rolling stock that was used the previous year on the national rail network for passenger transport operations.

III. - The amount of the flat-rate tax is established for each item of rolling stock according to its type and use in accordance with the following scale

CATEGORY OF ROLLING STOCK
RATES (in euros)

Internal combustion engine

Self-propelled vehicles

34 957

Diesel locomotive

34 957

Electrically powered vehicles

Self-propelled vehicles

26 801

Electric locomotive

23 306

High-speed locomotives

40 785

Tram-train multiple units

13 403

Towed vehicles

Passenger trailers

5,594

High-speed passenger trailer

11 652

Tram-train trailer

2,796

The categories of rolling stock are specified by joint order of the ministers responsible for transport and the budget based on their traction capacity, electricity capture, passenger capacity and performance.

Rolling stock used to calculate the tax is that available to railway companies on 1st January of the tax year and intended for use on the national rail network for passenger transport operations. By way of exception, rolling stock intended to be used on the national rail network for international passenger transport operations as part of international groupings of railway undertakings is included for the purpose of calculating the taxation of railway undertakings that supply this rolling stock as part of these groupings.

Rolling stock intended to operate in France exclusively on sections of the national rail network linking, on the one hand, an intersection between the national rail network and a border between French territory and the territory of a neighbouring State and, on the other hand, the French passenger station of the section concerned closest to this border, are not retained for the calculation of the tax.

Where rolling stock is intended to be used both on the national rail network and on the public passenger transport lines mentioned in articles L. 2142-1 and L. 2142-2 of the Transport Code, this equipment is retained for the calculation of the tax if it is intended to be used mainly on the national rail network.

III bis. - Without prejudice to the provisions of III:

1° The flat-rate tax is not payable by rail transport undertakings that have covered less than 300,000 kilometres on the national rail network for passenger transport operations in the year preceding the year of taxation;

2° For rail transport undertakings that travelled between 300,000 and 1,700,000 kilometres on the national rail network in the year prior to the year of taxation for passenger transport operations, the amount of the flat-rate tax is equal to the amount mentioned in III multiplied by a coefficient equal to : (number of kilometres travelled on the national rail network - 300,000)/1,400,000.

IV. - No later than the second working day following 1st May of the year of taxation, the person liable for the tax declares the number of rolling stock by category and the number of kilometres travelled in the year preceding that of taxation on the national rail network for passenger transport operations.

The declaration specifies the rolling stock, by category, used in passenger services ordered by the regional authorities.

Control, collection, litigation, guarantees, securities and privileges are governed as for business property tax.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More