Section III: Contributions levied for the benefit of the Caisse nationale de l'assurance maladie (National Health Insurance Fund)

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Article 1613 bis

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Beverages consisting of:

a) A prior mixture of beverages with an actual alcoholic strength not exceeding 1.2% vol. and alcoholic beverages within the meaning of 2° of Article L. 111-4 of the Code des impositions sur les biens et services,

or

b) One or more products subject to excise duty on alcohol mentioned in Article L. 313-2 of the code of taxes on goods and services that do not meet the definitions provided for in Regulations (EU) No 2019/787 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 and (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013, excluding the products mentioned by Regulation (EU) No 251/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014, as well as ciders and perries meeting the legal definition of these beverages and marketed under the conditions set by order of the minister responsible for the budget taken after consultation with the minister responsible for agriculture, which do not benefit from protected geographical indications or certificates of specific character within the meaning of Community regulations, and which contain more than 35 grams of sugar or equivalent sweetening per litre expressed as invert sugar,

are subject to a tax levied for the benefit of the Caisse nationale de l'assurance maladie (National Health Insurance Fund) whenever the drink obtained has an actual alcoholic strength of more than 1.2% vol. and less than 12% vol.

II.-The rate of the tax mentioned in I is set at:

1° €3 per decilitre of pure alcohol for beverages in the tax categories of wines or other fermented beverages as defined in article L. 313-15 of the French code of taxes on goods and services;

2° 11 € per decilitre of pure alcohol for other drinks.

III. - The tax is due when the beverages mentioned in I are released for consumption in France. It is paid, depending on the case, by manufacturers, authorised warehousekeepers, importers, persons making intra-Community acquisitions of these drinks, tax representatives of operators established in another Member State of the European Union mentioned in Article 302 V bis or by the persons mentioned in 4° of 2 of I of article 302 D.

IV. - This tax is collected and controlled under the same rules, conditions, guarantees and penalties as for indirect taxes.

V. - The proceeds of this tax are paid to the Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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