c: Simultaneous application of several penalties

Articles in this section · 2

Article 1729 A bis

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Fines or surcharges imposed on legal entities for serious breaches characterised by an amount of evaded duties of at least €50,000 and the use of a fraudulent manoeuvre, within the meaning of b and c of Article 1729, may be published, unless these breaches have been the subject of a complaint for tax fraud by the administration.

This publication concerns the nature and amount of the duties evaded and the fines and surcharges applied, the name of the taxpayer and, where applicable, the professional activity and the place where this activity is carried out.

The decision to publish is taken by the administration after receiving the assent of the committee provided for in II of article L. 228 of the tax procedures book, which gives its reasoned opinion as to whether publication is justified in the light of the infringements and the circumstances in which they were committed. The taxpayer is notified of the decision to publish taken by the administration.

Publication may not take place before the expiry of a period of sixty days from notification of the publication decision.

Publication is made on the tax administration's website for a period that may not exceed one year.

II. - When the matter is referred to the committee provided for in II of Article L. 228 of the French Tax Procedures Book, a copy of the referral is sent to the taxpayer, who is invited to submit his written observations to the committee within thirty days.

Appeals relating to taxes and the corresponding fines or surcharges lodged before the expiry of the period mentioned in the penultimate paragraph of I of this article have the effect of suspending publication until the taxes and fines or surcharges have become final. In the event of an appeal relating to the tax assessments and fines or surcharges submitted after the expiry of this same period, the publication is withdrawn from the tax administration's website until such time as there is a court decision definitively confirming the validity of the publication decision.

The tax authorities are required to publish on their website any court decision reversing the taxes, fines or surcharges that have been published.

III. - A decree in the Council of State shall specify the conditions for application of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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