Paragraph 5: Undeclared imports and exports.

Articles in this section · 7

Article 427

French Customs CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The following are deemed to be undeclared imports of prohibited goods:

1° the unlawful landing of the items referred to in article 424-2 above ;

2° failure to lodge the declaration provided for in article 230-2, above, within the prescribed time limit;

3° the fraudulent francization of ships as well as the fact of ships being in territorial waters, roads and ports, under cover of false, falsified or inapplicable on-board documents or nationality papers, in the case of ships of any tonnage, and in the maritime zone of the customs radius, in the case of ships of less than 100 net tonnage or 500 gross tonnage;

4° the registration, fraudulent or otherwise, without prior completion of customs formalities, of automobiles, motorbikes or aircraft;

5° the diversion of prohibited goods from their intended use;

6° the diversion of products, other than electricity, subject to the excise duty on energy mentioned in article L. 312-1 of the code of taxes on goods and services from a tax-privileged destination and in particular the use of agricultural fuels for purposes other than those laid down by law;

7° Any transport within the customs territory of non-Community civilian and military dual-use items, destined for a country that is not a member of the European Union, in breach of the prohibitions or authorisations referred to in Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 May 2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfers, brokering and transit of dual-use items.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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