Section 2: Procedure

Articles in this section · 7

Article 706-25-2

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

By way of derogation from Article 11, the Anti-Terrorist Public Prosecutor, for investigation or prosecution proceedings initiated on the basis of one or more offences falling within the scope of Article 706-16, may communicate to the specialised intelligence services mentioned in article L. 811-2 du code de la sécurité intérieure, on its own initiative or at the request of these services, of the elements of any kind contained in these procedures and necessary for the performance of the missions of these services with regard to the prevention of terrorism. If the procedure is the subject of an investigation, this communication may only take place with the favourable opinion of the investigating judge. The examining magistrate may also make this communication for information proceedings referred to him after obtaining the opinion of the anti-terrorist public prosecutor.

This communication may also be made, in accordance with the same procedures and for the same purposes, to the authorities and services competent for the prevention of terrorism, in particular the specialised intelligence services mentioned in articles L. 811-2 and L. 811-4 of the same code, by any public prosecutor for proceedings initiated for a crime or an offence punishable by a prison sentence, when these proceedings bring to light elements concerning a person whose behaviour constitutes a particularly serious threat to public security and order and who either habitually associates with persons or organisations inciting, facilitating or participating in acts of terrorism, or whose behaviour constitutes a particularly serious threat to public security and order and who either habitually associates with persons or organisations inciting, facilitating or participating in acts of terrorism, or who habitually associates with persons or organisations inciting, facilitating or participating in acts of terrorism, facilitating or participating in acts of terrorism, or supports, disseminates, where such dissemination is accompanied by an expression of support for the ideology expressed, or subscribes to theses inciting the commission of acts of terrorism or advocating such acts.

The information communicated pursuant to this article may only be transmitted by the services to which it was sent to other authorities or services responsible for the prevention of terrorism and for the same purposes as those mentioned in the first paragraph. It may not be exchanged with foreign services or with international bodies competent in the field of intelligence.

Unless the information relates to a conviction handed down publicly, and subject to the third paragraph of this article, any person to whom it is disclosed is bound by professional secrecy, under the conditions and subject to the penalties laid down in articles 226-13 and 226-14 of the Penal Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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