Sub-paragraph 1: Common section

Articles in this section · 2

Article A212-120

French Sports CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Candidates for the examination for the common part of the third-degree state diploma in sports education must pass tests relating to the knowledge programme set out in annex II-8 to this code. This examination comprises :
A. - The defence of a dissertation relating to research into an aspect of a sporting discipline, with particular reference to the biological sciences or the humanities (duration: one hour; coefficient 4).
The subject of the dissertation must be submitted by the candidate to the Minister for Sport for approval.
Eight copies must be sent to the secretariat of the examination venue at least two months before the date set for the defence.
The document must be at least forty typewritten pages long (21 × 29.7 page format, recto only).
B. - A modern foreign language test (coefficient 1) chosen from English, German, Spanish or Italian, comprising:
- translation into French of a text of no more than twenty typewritten lines (21 × 29.7 page format) (preparation time: one hour maximum). Candidates are judged on both the relevance of their translation and their understanding of the text;
- an interview with the jury (duration: thirty minutes maximum). The candidate must demonstrate a spoken knowledge of the foreign language in question from the point of view of both comprehension and expression.
The interview may refer to the text of the translation or may be extended to general problems of sport.
C. - One test to be chosen from (coefficient 1):
- a language test designed to check the candidate's knowledge of a modern foreign language other than the one chosen in test B, from among the following languages: English, German, Spanish, Italian. The candidate must present the jury with a selection of texts on sport (magazines, newspapers, press articles, extracts from articles or other publications), all of which must be between ten and fifteen pages in size 21 × 29.7.
During this test, the candidate prepares a written commentary of around twenty lines on a text chosen by the jury from among the texts presented. This work serves as an introduction to a dialogue between the candidate and the jury (preparation: forty minutes maximum; interview: thirty minutes maximum);
- a practical IT test involving the design of a database or a programme as a tool for analysing physical and sporting activities (using known software) (marked out of 20; preparation: one hour maximum; duration: one hour);
- a management test involving the management of a federation or public finance. The candidate presents a file of no more than fifteen pages given at the time of registration relating to a concrete situation which serves as a starting point for the interview (marked out of 20; duration: thirty minutes maximum).

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More