Paragraph 1: General provisions

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Article A37-3

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The characteristics of the payment card referred to in Article A. 37-1 are as follows:

I.-On the front, on the left-hand side, are details of the issuing department, the date of the offence, the amount of the fine to be paid and, where applicable, the vehicle registration number.

II.-The right-hand side includes the space where the part of the fine stamp to be sent can be affixed in the event of non-payment by cheque, and the indication of the recipient of the payment card.

III.-The reverse side shows the payment methods and the possibility of making a request, with an indication of the authority competent to receive the complaint. There is also a space for information about the person making the request for exemption.

IV.-This section also indicates the consequences of non-payment and failure to submit a request for exoneration within the specified time limits.

V.-In accordance with the provisions of Article R. 49-3-1, this flap may also include a statement specifying that payment of the fixed fine may be made by automated remote payment or by dematerialised stamp, and indicating that the offender has an additional period of fifteen days to pay this fine if he uses this method of payment.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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