Section 5: Access to payment account services held by credit institutions

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Article D312-23

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Where a credit institution has not established the rules provided for in the second paragraph of article L. 312-23, or where these rules are not complied with, the persons referred to in that paragraph who have been refused access to the institution's deposit and payment account services may refer the matter to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution.

Such a refusal is deemed to have been made if the institution remains silent for more than two months from receipt of the complete application for access, which is sent to it by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt or by electronic registered mail.

The referral is accompanied by a statement of the reasons why these persons consider the refusal to be contrary to the requirements resulting for the institution from the provisions of article L. 312-23. The AMF sends a copy to the credit institution, which has fifteen days to inform it of the reasons for the refusal.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution gives its decision within two months of the referral. Within this timeframe, it may, if necessary, decide to implement its supervisory and sanctioning powers with regard to the institution under Chapter II of Title I of Book VI of this Code. It may also propose that the applicant apply to the Banque de France, in his name and on his behalf, for the designation of a credit institution in accordance with the procedure set out in III of Article L. 312-1.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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