Section 4: Dormant accounts

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Article R312-22

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.. - The appropriate disclosure of the identity of account holders provided for in the second paragraph of V of Article L. 312-20 is organised by Caisse des dépôts et consignations on the basis of the information communicated by the institutions mentioned in the first paragraph of I of Article L. 312-19, via a dedicated dematerialised system, in compliance with Law No. 78-17 of 6 January 1978 relating to information technology, files and civil liberties. This system can also be used to send requests for refunds, accompanied by the required documents and supporting evidence.

Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations will return the sums on the basis of the information, documents and supporting evidence provided to it by the institutions referred to in the first paragraph of I of article L. 312-19 and by the account holders or their beneficiaries. The return procedure is carried out either via the electronic system provided for in the previous paragraph, or by any other means.

If the account holder dies before the sums are returned, the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations will make the deduction provided for in I of article 990 I bis of the General Tax Code under the conditions set out in III of the same article.

When the sums are returned to the account holder, Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations provides the beneficiary of the repayment with the information it has to enable the latter to determine the tax regime applicable to the sums thus returned.

II. - The sums deposited with Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations bear interest under the conditions set out in article L. 518-23.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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