Section 8: Revolving credit

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Article D312-27

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The minimum repayment of the capital borrowed at each instalment provided for in article L. 312-65 corresponds to the following formula:

R = α x K

In this formula:

R denotes the amount of the minimum capital repayment;

K denotes the amount of capital outstanding after the last use of the credit facility;

α denotes the minimum repayment percentage, which is calculated as follows:

1° For revolving credit where the credit agreement provides for constant repayments, the minimum repayment percentage is calculated using the following formula:

You can view the image in the facsimile of
JO n º 0151 du 30/06/2016, texte n º 1

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?id=JORFTEXT000032797752

In this formula:
r refers to the annual percentage rate of charge, to which is added, where the credit agreement includes optional credit repayment guarantee insurance taken out by the borrower, the rate corresponding to the annual cost of this insurance in relation to the outstanding capital;
T refers to the total repayment period of the credit, set as follows:
a) No more than 36 months for revolving loans for which the total amount is less than or equal to 3,000 euros;
b) No more than 60 months for revolving loans for which the total amount is greater than
3,000 euros;
2° For revolving loans for which the credit agreement provides for variable instalments according to different repayment schedules set out in the credit agreement, the minimum repayment percentage is :
a) 1% for revolving loans for which the total amount is less than or equal to €3,000;
b) 0.5% for revolving loans for which the total amount is greater than €3,000.
For these loans, the repayment schedule set out in the credit agreement may under no circumstances result in the repayment period for the amount of credit used exceeding :
a) 36 months for revolving loans with a total amount less than or equal to €3,000;
b) 60 months for revolving loans with a total amount greater than €3,000.
Where the credit agreement includes optional insurance taken out by the borrower to guarantee repayment of the credit, payment of the insurance premiums may under no circumstances lead to the repayment periods established under the conditions set out in the previous two paragraphs being exceeded.

Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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