Subsection 2: Monitoring exposure to occupational risk factors

Articles in this section · 2

Article D4163-32

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.-For the purposes of checking the effectiveness or extent of exposure to occupational risk factors and the completeness of the data declared as referred to in article L. 4163-16, employers are required to send or present to the agents referred to in the second paragraph of the same article any document requested by the latter for the purposes of carrying out their duties and to allow the said agents access to the premises of the operation or company.

While respecting manufacturing secrets and operating processes that may come to their knowledge in the course of their duties, these agents will carry out all documentary and on-site checks on the accuracy of the declarations provided with a view to determining employees' entitlements under the professional prevention account.

In the event of an on-site inspection, the local managing body or the fund referred to inarticle L. 723-2 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code will send the employer a notice of the inspection, stating the date and time of the inspection, the purpose of the inspection and the employer's right to be assisted by the advisors of his choice during the inspection. This notice, sent by any means capable of proving the date of receipt, must be received at least fifteen days before the date of the first visit.

In the event of a documentary inspection, an inspection notice stating the purpose of the inspection, the date on which the inspection begins, the list of documents and information required for the inspection and the deadline for sending them to the local managing body or to the fund referred to in the previous paragraph is sent to the employer by any means capable of proving the date of receipt.

II - Once the inspection has been completed, the local managing body or the fund mentioned in I of this article will inform the employer and each of the employees concerned if no observations have been made or, if no observations have been made, it will notify the employer by any means that can be used to confirm the date of receipt of the changes it wishes to make to the information used to determine the number of points, and will give the employer one month to submit its observations. On expiry of this period, the local managing body or the fund referred to in I of this article will notify its decision, indicating the appeal procedures and deadlines, to the employer and to each of the employees concerned, by any means capable of proving the date of receipt.

The notification of this decision sent to the employer shall mention the periods concerned and the changes made to the employer's declarations. The notification of the decision sent to the employee mentions the number of points recorded on his professional prevention account for the periods concerned.

Where the check has been carried out by the fund referred to in I of this article, the latter will inform the local managing body of the results of the check.

Where appropriate, the local managing body will correct the number of points recorded on the employee's occupational health and safety account if the points have not already been used.

III - The managing body at local level or the fund mentioned in I of this article may not undertake a check on the effectiveness or extent of an employee's exposure to occupational risk factors for periods of activity which have been or are the subject of a claim by this employee under the conditions provided for in Article L. 4163-18 and which have given rise to a decision by the director of the managing body at local level.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More