Subsection 2: Provisions relating to investment firms and credit institutions providing investment services

Articles in this section · 3

Article D533-15-1

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - For the purposes of I bis of Article L. 533-13, professional clients wishing to benefit from the guarantees provided for therein shall inform the investment services provider either electronically or on paper.

II. - For the purposes of 1° of III of Article L. 533-13, non-complex financial instruments are as follows:

1° Shares admitted to trading on a regulated market in a Member State of the European Union or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area or on an equivalent market in a third country or on a multilateral trading facility, if they are company shares, excluding units and shares in non-UCITS collective investment schemes and shares incorporating a derivative instrument;

2° Money market instruments, excluding those incorporating a derivative or presenting a structure that makes it difficult for the customer to understand the risk involved;

3° Bonds and other debt securities admitted to trading on a regulated market or on an equivalent market in a third country, or on a multilateral trading facility, with the exception of bonds and other debt securities that incorporate a derivative or have a structure that makes it difficult for customers to understand the risk involved;

4° Units or shares in UCITS, excluding structured UCITS within the meaning of the second subparagraph of Article 36(1) of Commission Regulation (EU) No 583/2010 of 1 July 2010;

5° Structured deposits, excluding those incorporating a structure that makes it difficult for the customer to understand the risk incurred with regard to the return or the cost of exiting the product before maturity;

6° Non-complex financial instruments defined in accordance with Article 57 of Commission Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 of 25 April 2016 supplementing Directive 2014/65/EU as regards organisational requirements and operating conditions for investment firms and the definition of certain terms for the purposes of that Directive.

For the purposes of this Article, a market in a third country shall be considered equivalent to a regulated market, provided that the European Commission has adopted an equivalence decision in relation to the relevant third country market in accordance with Article 25(4) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as amended by Directive 2016/1034/EU are complied with.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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