Section 4: Emergency care teaching centres and emergency first aid training

Articles in this section · 6

Article D6311-20

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 30 Oct 2023

The emergency care teaching centre is set up in a healthcare establishment, within the hospital unit that includes the emergency medical assistance service.

The emergency care teaching centre is placed under the responsibility of a doctor, who devotes part of his or her time to running the centre, who is a university lecturer and hospital practitioner, senior university lecturer and hospital practitioner or hospital practitioner. In the latter case, the practitioner must hold a university teaching diploma.

This doctor may be either the doctor in charge of the emergency medical service, or a hospital practitioner specialising in emergency medicine, appointed under the conditions set out in article R. 6146-4 and working within the emergency medical service.

He or she is assisted by a nurse who holds a health executive diploma or a diploma validating higher education training in teaching or training engineering, and who is in charge of a supervisory function.

An emergency care teaching centre must have the resources it needs to carry out its tasks. These resources include permanent teaching staff, occasional lecturers and administrative and logistical staff. They also include logistical resources and premises enabling theoretical and practical teaching sequences to be carried out, in particular simulations of a normal or exceptional health situation.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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