Chapter IV: National Food Council

Articles in this section · 8

Article D824-4

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The National Food Council comprises:

1° Sixty-six members divided into nine colleges:

a) The college made up of nine representatives of national consumer or user defence associations;

b) The college made up of ten representatives of agricultural producers;

c) The college made up of nine representatives of processing, including at least one representative of the craft industry ;

d) The college made up of four representatives of distribution, including at least one representative of the wholesale trade;

e) The college made up of six representatives of catering;

f) The college made up of five representatives of trade unions representing employees in agriculture, the agri-food industry and food distribution;

g) The college made up of eight representatives of associations: one association implementing food aid authorised at national level pursuant to article L. 266-2 du code de l'action sociale et des familles, an association representing users of the healthcare system approved at national level pursuant to article L. 1114-1 of the public health code, three environmental protection associations approved at national level pursuant to article L. 141-1 of the Environment Code, an animal protection association, an association involved in preventing and combating obesity and an association representing students committed to sustainable development;

h) The college made up of thirteen leading figures appointed for their expertise in the field of food;

i) The college made up of two representatives of the French Parliament: a deputy and a senator appointed respectively by the President of the National Assembly and the President of the Senate in accordance with Article L. 1 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code;

2° Nine ex officio members:

a) The director of the Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail, or his representative;

b) The director of the Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement, or his representative;

c) The director of the Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, or his representative;

d) The director of the Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or his representative;

e) The Director General of the Environment and Energy Management Agency, or his representative;

f) The Director of the National Consumer Institute, or his representative;

g) The President of the Association of French Mayors, or his representative;

h) The President of the Association of French Departments, or his representative;

i) The President of the Association of French Regions, or his representative.

In addition, representatives of the ministers responsible for:

-de l'agriculture;

-de la cohésion sociale;

-du commerce et de l'artisanat;

-de la consommation;

-de l'économie;

-de l'éducation nationale ;

-Employment;

-Environment;

-Industry;

-Overseas Territories;

-Fisheries;

-Research;

Health.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More