Chapter IV: Special provisions applicable to clinical trials on medicinal products

Articles in this section · 1

Article L1124-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.- Clinical trials of medicinal products are governed by the provisions of Regulation (EU) No 536/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014.

The competent authority for carrying out the assessment of Part I of the assessment report provided for in Article 6 of this Regulation is the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products.

The assessment of Part II provided for in Article 7 of this Regulation is the responsibility of the Committees for the Protection of Individuals mentioned in Articles L. 1123-1 and L. 1123-16.

The Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé notifies the sponsor of the single decision relating to the clinical trial mentioned in paragraph 1 of article 8 of these regulations.

II - In the event of refusal to authorise a trial as provided for in paragraph 4 of article 8 of the aforementioned regulation, the sponsor may submit a request for re-examination to the following authorities:

1° The Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products), when this request concerns elements falling under part I provided for in article 6 of the above-mentioned regulation;

2° The Minister for Health when this request relates to elements covered by part II as provided for in article 7 of the above-mentioned regulation.

The request for re-examination is submitted and investigated within the time limits and in accordance with the procedures laid down by decree in the Conseil d'Etat.

III - The first administration of a medicinal product to humans may only be carried out in sites which have been authorised in accordance with the second paragraph ofarticle L. 1121-13.

Clinical trials of advanced therapy medicinal products as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 1394/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on advanced therapy medicinal products and amending Directive 2001/83/EC and Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 and clinical trials of advanced therapy medicinal products as defined in 17° of Article L. 5121-1 may only be carried out in health establishments, at the Établissement français du sang, in army hospitals or other elements of the army health service mentioned in Article L. 6147-7 or at the Institution nationale des invalides.

IV - The provisions of this chapter and the provisions of articles L. 1121-10, L. 1121-11, L. 1121-13, L. 1121-14, L. 1121-16, L. 1121-16-1, L. 1123-10, L. 1128-1 to L. 1128-12, L. 5121-1-1, L. 5125-1 and L. 5126-1 apply to the clinical trials mentioned in I. These tests are prohibited on a person who is not affiliated to a social security scheme or a beneficiary of such a scheme.

They are also subject to the provisions of 1° of article 76 of law no. 78-17 of 6 January 1978, as amended, relating to information technology and civil liberties.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More