Chapter VI: Special provisions applicable to studies of the performance of devices referred to in Article 1 of Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017

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Article L1126-18

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The Data Protection Committee will give its opinion on the conditions for the validity of the performance study, in particular with regard to :

the protection of individuals, in particular the protection of participants;

-the adequacy, completeness and comprehensibility of the written information to be provided and the procedure to be followed for obtaining informed consent, and the justification for conducting a performance study on persons incapable of giving informed consent;

-the possible need for a reflection period;

-the possible need to include in the protocol a prohibition on simultaneous participation in another performance study or an exclusion period;

the relevance of the performance study, the satisfactory nature of the assessment of the expected benefits and risks and the soundness of the conclusions for performance studies when the competent authority is not asked to make a scientific assessment of the study;

-the appropriateness of the objectives pursued and the resources deployed;

the qualifications of the investigator(s);

- the amounts and procedures for compensating participants;

- the procedures for recruiting participants;

- the scientific and ethical relevance of plans to build up collections of biological samples during performance studies;

-the methodology of the performance study with regard to the provisions of law no. 78-17 of 6 January 1978, as amended, relating to information technology, files and freedoms, the need to collect and process personal data and the relevance of such data to the purpose of the performance study, prior to referral to the Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés. The Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés may, in order to carry out its duties as defined inarticle 66 of the aforementioned Act of 6 January 1978, refer the matter to the Comité d'expertise pour les recherches, les études et l'évaluation dans le domaine de la santé for an opinion.

For performance studies involving the processing of personal data as defined inarticle 72 of the aforementioned Act of 6 January 1978, the Personal Data Protection Committee may, in accordance with the procedures laid down by a decree of the Conseil d'Etat, refer the matter to the Expert Committee for Research, Studies and Evaluations in the Health Sector.

II.-The protocol for a performance study, with the exception of that which does not involve any risk or constraint and in which all the procedures are carried out and the products are used in the usual way, submitted by the sponsor to the Committee for the Protection of Individuals and, where applicable, to the competent authority, shall indicate, giving reasons, whether or not provision has been made for an independent monitoring committee to be set up.

Before giving its opinion, the Committee shall ensure that the conditions of article L. 1126-11 have been met. The competent authority shall be informed of any changes made to the performance study protocol at the request of the Committee for the Protection of Individuals.

The Committee shall issue a reasoned opinion within a period set by regulation.

The State shall be held liable in the event of any fault on the part of the Committee in the performance of its duties.

Upon request to the relevant Committee for the Protection of Individuals, the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products) shall have access to all relevant information relating to performance studies not covered by the second to fifth paragraphs of II of Article L. 1126-1.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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