Chapter I: Levy and collection.

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Article L1241-5

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Embryonic or foetal tissues or cells may only be removed, preserved and used following termination of pregnancy for diagnostic, therapeutic or scientific purposes. The woman who has undergone a termination of pregnancy gives her written consent after having received appropriate information on the purposes of such removal. This information must be given after the woman has decided to terminate her pregnancy.

Such a sample may not be taken if the woman having undergone the termination of pregnancy is a minor or is the subject of a legal protection measure, unless the purpose is to investigate the causes of the termination of pregnancy. In this case, the woman who has undergone the termination of pregnancy must have been informed in advance of her right to object to the removal of the tissue.

Embryonic or foetal tissues and cells removed during termination of pregnancy, when stored with a view to subsequent use, are subject only to the provisions of Articles L. 1211-1, L. 1211-3 to L. 1211-7 and Chapter III of this Title.

Samples taken for scientific purposes other than those intended to investigate the causes of termination of pregnancy may only be taken within the framework of protocols submitted to the Agence de la biomédecine prior to their implementation. The Agency communicates the list of these protocols, together with its opinion on them where applicable, to the Minister in charge of research. The Minister may suspend or prohibit the implementation of these protocols if their scientific relevance or the need for the removal is not established, or if compliance with ethical principles is not ensured.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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