Section 1: Fundamental missions

Articles in this section · 8

Article L141-6

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - The Banque de France is authorised to obtain information from credit institutions, finance companies, electronic money institutions, participative finance intermediaries, the undertakings referred to in II of Article L. 511-7 and Articles L. 521-3, L. 525-4 and L. 525-5, payment institutions, investment firms, UCITS, AIFs covered by paragraphs 1, 2 and 6 of sub-section 2, paragraph 2 or sub-paragraph 1 of paragraph 1 of sub-section 3, and sub-section 4 of section 2 of chapter IV of title I of book II or their portfolio management companies, financial holding companies, insurance and reinsurance undertakings and supplementary occupational pension funds governed by the Insurance Code and industrial and commercial undertakings, all documents and information required for the performance of its basic duties.

II. - The Banque de France draws up France's balance of payments and international investment position. It contributes to the preparation of the balance of payments and international investment position of the euro area within the framework of the tasks of the European System of Central Banks, as well as to the preparation of European Union statistics on the balance of payments, international trade in services and foreign direct investment.

The Banque de France also monitors corporate financing.

III. - A decree sets the penalties applicable in the event of failure to comply with the reporting obligations mentioned in I and II.

IV. - The Banque de France, the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques and the ministerial statistical departments shall transmit to each other, in compliance with the applicable legal provisions, the data they require to perform their respective duties. The methods of transmission are the subject of agreements.

Tax administration officials may communicate to the Banque de France any information in their possession that is necessary for the performance of the tasks mentioned in II.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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