Section 4: The Governor and Deputy Governors

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Article L142-8

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The Banque de France is managed by the Governor of the Banque de France.

The Governor chairs the General Council of the Banque de France.

He prepares and implements the decisions of the General Council.

He represents the Bank in dealings with third parties; he alone signs all agreements on behalf of the Bank.

It appoints to all posts in the Bank, subject to the provisions of Article L. 142-3. He shall adopt the measures necessary to transpose and implement the guidelines, decisions and any other legal act of the European Central Bank taken within the framework of the tasks of the European System of Central Banks.

The Governor is assisted by a first and a second Deputy Governor. The Deputy Governors shall perform the functions delegated to them by the Governor. If the Governor is absent or unable to attend, the General Council shall be chaired by one of the Deputy Governors, specially appointed for this purpose by the Governor.

The Governor and the two Deputy Governors are appointed by decree in the Council of Ministers for a term of six years, renewable once. The age limit applicable to the exercise of these functions is set at sixty-five years. When they reach this age limit, the Governor and the two Deputy Governors shall remain in office until the end of their current term.

Their term of office may be terminated before that date only if they become incapable of performing their duties or are guilty of serious misconduct, by removal from office at the reasoned request of the General Council acting by a majority of its members other than the Governor or Deputy Governors concerned.

The duties of the Governor and Deputy Governors shall be exclusive of any other public or private professional activity, whether remunerated or not, with the exception, where applicable and with the agreement of the General Council, of teaching activities or duties carried out within international organisations. They may not hold elected office. If they are civil servants, they are seconded and may not be promoted by choice.

Governors and Deputy Governors who leave office for reasons other than dismissal for serious misconduct shall continue to receive their salary for three years. During this period, they may not, except with the agreement of the General Council, engage in any professional activity, with the exception of elective public office or the office of member of the Government. In the event that the General Council has authorised the exercise of professional activities, or if they exercise elective public functions other than national, the Council determines the conditions under which all or part of their salary may continue to be paid to them.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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