Section 1: Organisation of agencies

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Article L1432-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The regional health agencies are public administrative establishments run by the State. They are placed under the supervision of the ministers responsible for health, health insurance, the elderly and the disabled.

The regional health agencies have a board of directors and are headed by a director general.

Each regional health agency has the following bodies:

1° A regional conference on health and autonomy, responsible for participating through its opinions in defining the objectives and actions of the agency in its areas of competence;

2° Three commissions for the coordination of public health policies, involving State services, local authorities and their groupings and social security bodies. These commissions are responsible for coordinating the actions determined and carried out by their members, respectively:

-in the fields of prevention and health promotion, school health, occupational health and maternal and child protection ;

-in the field of medico-social care and support;

-in the field of regional healthcare organisation. The members of this commission are not remunerated and no costs relating to the operation of this commission may be borne by a public entity.

3° A departmental one-stop shop to help healthcare professionals set up in the region, with the involvement of the territorially competent bodies of the professional associations concerned.

The Director General of the Regional Health Agency may decide to merge the three commissions mentioned in 2° or two of these commissions, subject to the approval of a qualified majority of their members. The composition and operating procedures of these commissions are specified by decree.

The regional health agency shall ensure that the fight against social and territorial inequalities in health is taken into account within these commissions, which shall report on specific actions to combat these inequalities, particularly with regard to people in vulnerable or socially precarious situations, as part of the programme mentioned in 3° of article L. 1434-2 of this code.

The regional health agencies set up departmental delegations. Their missions are determined by decree, after consultation with associations representing local elected representatives. Each year, the departmental director presents the president of the departmental council with a report on the agency's activities in the department.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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