Chapter I: General provisions

Articles in this section · 9

Article L151-7

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.- Each year, the Government sends the chairmen of the committees responsible for economic affairs and the general rapporteurs of the committees responsible for finance of each assembly a report on the Government's action to protect and promote the nation's economic, industrial and scientific interests, as well as to control foreign investment under the procedure provided for in article L. 151-3. This report includes :

1° A description of the Government's action to protect and promote the nation's economic, industrial and scientific interests, in particular the measures taken to ensure economic security and protect strategic companies, the objectives pursued, the actions taken and the results obtained;

2° Information relating to the procedure for prior authorisation of foreign investments in a business in France, including in particular details of the number of applications for prior authorisation submitted to the Minister for the Economy, refusals to grant authorisation, transactions authorised, transactions authorised subject to the conditions provided for in II of the same Article L. 151-3, as well as information relating to the exercise by the Minister of the power to impose penalties provided for in the said Article L. 151-3, with the exception of information enabling the identification of natural or legal persons concerned by the prior authorisation procedure for foreign investments in a business in France.

II.-The chairmen of the committees responsible for economic affairs and the general rapporteurs of the finance committees of each assembly may jointly:

1° Hear the competent ministers, the Commissioner for Strategic Information and Economic Security and the directors of the central administrations concerned, accompanied by the staff of their choice, in their respective areas of competence. These exchanges, which are not made public, may concern information enabling the identification of natural or legal persons subject to the prior authorisation procedure for foreign investments provided for in Article L. 151-3;

2° Carry out any investigations, on documents and on site, into the Government's action in protecting and promoting the economic, industrial and scientific interests of the Nation, as well as in controlling foreign investment in France. These investigations may not concern investments that may be the subject of decisions by the Minister for the Economy. All information and administrative documents requested in the context of these investigations, including any report drawn up by the bodies and departments responsible for monitoring the administration, must be provided to them, subject to information and documents protected by national defence secrecy.

The exercise of the powers referred to in 1° and 2° shall give rise to a public statement by each chairman and each general rapporteur to his committee, which may be accompanied by the publication of a report. This communication and, where applicable, this report may not include any information or assessment element that would enable the identification of the natural or legal persons subject to the prior authorisation procedure provided for in Article L. 151-3.

As part of their work, the chairmen and general rapporteurs mentioned in the first paragraph of this II may jointly address recommendations and observations to the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the competent ministers. They shall forward them to the President of the Senate and the President of the National Assembly.

Each committee chairman and each general rapporteur referred to in the first paragraph of this II may delegate to a member of his committee the powers and responsibilities provided for in I and this II. In such a case, the chairman of the committee or the general rapporteur shall continue to receive the report provided for in I.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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