Single chapter.

Articles in this section · 11

Article L2151-9

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Any organisation providing embryo storage for research purposes must hold an authorisation issued by the Agence de la biomédecine.

However, medical biology laboratories authorised in accordance with Article L. 2142-1 may store embryos proposed for research pursuant to 2° of II of Article L. 2141-4 without holding the authorisation referred to in the first paragraph of this Article.

The issue of the authorisation referred to in the same first paragraph is subject to compliance with the fundamental principles set out in Articles 16 to 16-8 of the Civil Code, the ethical principles set out in this Title and in Title I of Book II of Part One of this Code, the rules in force regarding the safety of people working on the site and the provisions applicable to environmental protection, as well as compliance with health safety rules.

In the event of failure to comply with the provisions mentioned in the third paragraph of this article, the Agence de la biomédecine may, at any time, suspend or withdraw the authorisation.

The Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé is informed of embryo storage activities for research purposes carried out on the same site as activities authorised by it pursuant to article L. 1243-2.

Any organisation wishing to store embryonic stem cells for research purposes must make a declaration to the Agence de la biomédecine prior to such storage. The Director General of the Agence de la biomédecine may at any time suspend or prohibit the storage of embryonic stem cells if such storage is not in accordance with the fundamental principles set out in Articles 16 to 16-8 of the Civil Code, the ethical principles set out in this Title and in Title I of Book II of Part One of this Code, the rules in force concerning the safety of persons working on the site and the provisions applicable to environmental protection, as well as compliance with health safety rules.

The organisations mentioned in the first two paragraphs of this article may only transfer embryos to an organisation holding an authorisation issued pursuant to this article or article L. 2151-5. The organisations mentioned in the penultimate paragraph of this article may only transfer human embryonic stem cells to an organisation that has declared a research protocol in application of article L. 2151-6, where the Agence de la biomédecine has not objected to the implementation of the protocol under the conditions laid down in the same article L. 2151-6. The organisation receiving the transfer of embryonic stem cells shall also make the declaration provided for in the penultimate paragraph of this article. The Agence de la biomédecine shall be informed prior to any transfer.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More