Paragraph 3: Updates

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Article L224-25-25

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The trader shall ensure that the consumer is informed of updates necessary to maintain the conformity of the digital content or digital service and that he receives them:


1° During a period which the consumer may legitimately expect, having regard to the type and purpose of the digital content or digital service and having regard to the circumstances and the nature of the contract, in the case of a one-off supply transaction or a series of separate supply transactions;


2° During the period during which the consumer may legitimately expect, having regard to the type and purpose of the digital content or digital service and having regard to the circumstances and the nature of the contract, in the case of a one-off supply transaction or a series of separate supply transactions;


3. 2° During the period in which the digital content or digital service is supplied under the contract, where the contract provides for continuous supply over a given period;


II. II - Where the consumer does not install, within a reasonable time, the updates provided by the trader in accordance with I, the trader shall not be liable for lack of conformity resulting solely from the non-installation of the updates concerned, provided that:



1° the trader has informed the consumer of the availability of the updates and of the consequences of their non-installation by the consumer; and


2° The non-installation or incorrect installation by the consumer of the updates is not due to shortcomings in the installation instructions provided to the consumer.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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