Chapter IV: Operation

Articles in this section · 4

Article L23-114-1

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The employer shall allow the employee member of the regional cross-industry joint committee the time required to carry out his duties, up to a limit which, save in exceptional circumstances, may not exceed five hours per month. Travelling time to committee meetings is not deducted from this time credit. This time may be used cumulatively over the course of a calendar year, provided that this does not result in a member having more than one and a half times his or her entitlement to delegation hours over the course of a month.

The members of the inter-professional regional joint committees may divide the number of delegation hours available to them among themselves. They shall inform their respective employers of this allocation. This pooling may not result in a member having more than one and a half times the delegation hours available to him/her in any one month.

The employee shall inform his employer of the use of his credited hours no later than eight days before the date on which they are to be used.

Time spent by the employee in the performance of his duties, including time spent at committee meetings, is automatically considered as working time and paid at the normal rate. Such time is treated as actual working time for the purposes of determining the employee's rights under his contract of employment, the statutory provisions and the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement.

An employer who wishes to contest the use made of delegation hours must bring the matter before a court.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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