Section 2: French Anti-Doping Agency

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Article L232-7-2

French Sports CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The Sanctions Committee of the French Anti-Doping Agency comprises ten members appointed by decree:

1° Four members of the administrative and judicial courts:

a) Two members of the Conseil d'Etat, including at least one Conseiller d'Etat, appointed by the Vice-President of the Conseil d'Etat;

b) Two magistrates from the Cour de cassation, including at least one Conseiller, appointed by the First President of the Cour de cassation;

2° Four leading figures in the fields of pharmacology, toxicology and sports medicine appointed respectively:

a) By the President of the French National Academy of Medicine, in the case of two of them;

b) By the President of the French National Academy of Pharmacy, in the case of the other two;

3° Two persons appointed respectively by the President of the French National Olympic and Sports Committee and the President of the French Paralympic and Sports Committee for their experience in the fight against doping or their legal or sports expertise.

The members appointed under a of 1°, b of 1°, a of 2°, b of 2° and 3° respectively comprise an equal number of men and women.

No person involved in the management or activities of an international federation, a national federation, an organisation responsible for major events, a national Olympic committee, a national Paralympic committee, the Agence nationale du sport, the Ministère chargé des sports or one of its establishments may be appointed as a member of the Sanctions Committee.

The duties of a member of the Enforcement Committee are incompatible with those of a member of the College.

The Chairman and Vice-Chairman, respectively Conseiller d'Etat and Conseiller à la Cour de Cassation, are appointed by decree, for the duration of their term of office, from among the persons mentioned in a and b of 1°.

The term of office of the members of the Enforcement Committee is four years. They may be reappointed once, subject to compliance with the gender parity requirements set out in this article. It is not interrupted by any rules concerning age limits that may apply to the persons concerned. Members may not be more than seventy-one years old on the day of their appointment or reappointment.

Half of the members of the Agency's Enforcement Committee are replaced every two years. Regardless of the date of their appointment, the term of office of members expires on the date of renewal of the half in respect of which they were appointed.

If a member's seat on the Enforcement Committee falls vacant for any reason whatsoever, he or she is replaced for the remainder of the term of office, in compliance with the parity rules mentioned in the previous paragraph.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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