Section 1: Operating revenue

Articles in this section · 4

Article L2331-1

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Tax revenue in the operating section comprises:

a) The proceeds of taxes and duties whose basis of assessment is established and collection takes place in the forms provided for in the General Tax Code, namely:

1° The proceeds of the communal mining royalty;

2° Repealed;

3° The proceeds of the tax on shows, games and entertainment, as well as increases in the tax on shows, games and entertainment;

4° The proceeds of the additional tax on registration duties or the land registration tax on transfers for valuable consideration ;

5° The proceeds of the portion granted to the communes in some of the taxes and duties collected on behalf of the State in accordance with the General Tax Code, in particular in the tax for health protection and organisation of the meat market;

6° The proceeds of the flat-rate tax on electricity pylons.

b) The proceeds of taxes the collection of which is authorised by laws in the interest of the municipalities, in particular:

1° The share accruing to the municipality of the progressive deduction made by the State from the proceeds of gambling in casinos;

2° Repealed;

3° Until 31 December 1995, the proceeds of the tax on the use of public slaughterhouses.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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