Subsection 5: Provisions relating to the use of a liability management structure

Articles in this section · 9

Article L311-48

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-When the resolution college considers that one of the beneficiary-trustees is in breach of its obligations or that its financial situation has deteriorated significantly and no longer enables it to meet its commitments in respect of the trust assets transferred to it, it may :

1° Enjoin the beneficiary-trustee concerned to submit to it, within a period which it shall determine and which may not be less than four months, a request for amendment of the trust agreement entailing the assumption of its rights and obligations arising from the trust agreement entered into with the person subject to a resolution procedure;

2° After ascertaining that the procedure referred to in 1° has failed, order the transfer of the rights and obligations arising from the trust agreement to one or more beneficiary-trustees which it shall designate.

The new trustee is appointed under the conditions set out in II. The decision of the collège de résolution automatically entails the divestment of the initial beneficiary-trustee and the transfer of the rights and obligations arising from the trust contract from the trustee to the replacement trustee.

II - When the resolution college decides to substitute a trustee-beneficiary, and after the procedure referred to in 1° of I has failed, it shall issue a call for tenders to designate an insurance undertaking mentioned in Article L. 310-1 likely to take over the rights and obligations arising from the trust contract of the person mentioned in the first paragraph of I.

The collège de résolution shall select the offer that it considers best protects the interests of policyholders, participating members, members and beneficiaries of benefits, employers, subscribing legal entities, subscribers of contracts transferred to the liability management vehicle, in particular with regard to the ability of the candidates to effectively manage the commitments concerned by the trust contract.

III - For the purposes of I, the resolution college may lay down criteria relating to the solvency or risk profile of the trustee-beneficiary at the time of conclusion of the contract. It may also limit some of the powers of the beneficiary-trustee(s) in relation to the fiduciary estate or make their use subject to the prior approval of the collège de résolution.

IV - The transfer of these rights and obligations shall take place under conditions that guarantee fair and prior compensation for the person mentioned in the first paragraph of I. This compensation may be accompanied by a transfer of assets, the level and composition of which are approved by the resolution college as part of the transfer decision.

V.-The decision of the collège de résolution is published in the Journal officiel. This decision may be relied on against the other trustee-beneficiaries and, notwithstanding Article 2018-2 of the Civil Code, this publication may be relied on against any debtor in respect of the assignment of its claim resulting from the transfer of the trust.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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