Subsection 1: Assignment and pledging of trade receivables

Articles in this section · 9

Article L313-23

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Any loan granted by a credit institution, an AIF covered by paragraph 2 of sub-section 3 or sub-section 5 of Section II of Chapter IV of Title I of Book II, or by a finance company to a legal entity governed by private or public law, or to a natural person in the exercise of his professional activity, may give rise to the assignment or pledging by the beneficiary of the credit of any claim that the beneficiary may have on a third party, whether a legal entity governed by public or private law or a natural person carrying on a professional activity, to the benefit of this institution, this AIF or this company, by the simple submission of a slip.

Liquid and due receivables, including term receivables, may be assigned or pledged. Claims arising from an act that has already taken place or is yet to take place, but whose amount and due date have not yet been determined, may also be assigned or pledged.

The slip must include the following information:

1. The name "deed of assignment of trade receivables" or "deed of pledge of trade receivables", as appropriate;

2. A statement that the deed is subject to the provisions of articles L. 313-23 to L. 313-34;

3. The name or corporate name of the credit institution, the FIA mentioned in the first paragraph, or the beneficiary finance company;

4. The designation or individualisation of the assigned or pledged receivables or the elements likely to effect such designation or individualisation, in particular by indicating the debtor, the place of payment, the amount of the receivables or their valuation and, where applicable, their due date.

However, where the assigned or pledged receivables are transferred using a computerised process that enables them to be identified, the form may simply indicate, in addition to the information set out in 1, 2 and 3 above, the means by which they are transferred, their number and their total amount.

In the event of a dispute concerning the existence or transmission of one of these claims, the assignee may prove, by any means, that the claim that is the subject of the dispute is included in the total amount shown on the statement.

A document that does not contain one of the above-mentioned indications is not deemed to be a deed of assignment or pledge of business receivables within the meaning of articles L. 313-23 to L. 313-34.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More