Chapter I: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 6

Article L3411-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

A National Institute for Teaching, Research, Information and Prevention on Drug Addiction is responsible for coordinating all State activities and carrying out all useful research, both fundamental and clinical, in the field of drug addiction and drug dependence.

The Institute's role as State coordinator covers :

-training staff who come into contact with drug addicts in various ways;

-scientific research into the various factors involved in the causes, prevention and treatment of drug addiction;

-information, using all necessary means to respond adequately to the concerns of individuals, communities and public or private bodies regarding everything that is involved at a theoretical or practical level in the "drug addiction" phenomenon;

-the study of the conditions of application of the legislation relating to narcotics and the definition of all proposals in this respect.

The Institute's research mission is to define :

-the mechanisms of action of drugs leading to dependence, i.e. behaviour oriented towards seeking and consuming a drug in quantities harmful to the health of the consumer and to society;

-antidotes to the harmful effects of addictive drugs, as well as the best methods for treating and rehabilitating drug addicts;

-the harm reduction policy for drug users referred to in article L. 3411-8;

-using epidemiological surveys, the distribution of consumption of the main addictive drugs, according to the statistical methods of contemporary epidemiology;

-on the basis of these scientific data, education designed to train staff responsible for the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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