Chapter I: General provisions

Articles in this section · 7

Article L381-2

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - A single supplementary occupational pension fund may cover several contracts relating to supplementary occupational pension commitments and may, by way of derogation from the provisions of the French Commercial Code relating to company accounts, establish one or more sub-ledger accounts for the commitments of these contracts. This provision may be applied individually to a contract.

The sub-ledger accounts relating to the operations of the supplementary professional retirement fund, mentioned in articles L. 134-2 and L. 441-8, are drawn up separately from the sub-ledger accounts mentioned in the previous paragraph.

II. - Without prejudice to the rights of holders of claims arising from the management of these operations, no creditor of the supplementary professional retirement fund, other than members, participating members, participants, insured persons or beneficiaries in respect of operations relating to the coverage of supplementary professional retirement commitments and which are the subject of sub-ledger accounts pursuant to I, may not invoke any right whatsoever over the assets and rights resulting from the accounting records drawn up in the context of these sub-ledger accounts, even on the basis of Book VI of the Commercial Code, Articles 2331 and 2375 of the Civil Code, Articles L. 310-25, L. 326-1 to L. 327-6 and L. 441-8 of this Code,article L. 932-24 of the Social Security Code orarticle L. 212-23 of the Mutual Code.

III. - In the event of inadequate representation of the commitments covered by the auxiliary allocation accounts mentioned in the first paragraph of I, and notwithstanding any proceedings that may be initiated under Section 7 of Chapter V of this Title, the supplementary professional retirement fund and the subscriber(s) agree on a recovery plan enabling the representation of these commitments to be completed by allocating assets representing reserves or provisions other than those representing its commitments. When the representation of the commitments of the contract(s) makes this possible, the assets allocated to this contract(s) or their equivalent value are reallocated to the other operations of the supplementary professional retirement fund under conditions agreed between the latter and the subscriber(s) of the contracts which are the subject of the auxiliary allocation accounting. In the event of disagreement between the parties, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall determine the amount and the timetable for the allocation of assets by the supplementary occupational pension fund.

The drafting of the recovery plan shall take into account the specific situation of the supplementary occupational pension fund with regard to the sub-accounting of the allocation which is the subject of this plan.

The recovery plan is made available to members.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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