Subsection 2: Obligations of the market undertaking

Articles in this section · 4

Article L421-11

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The contracting company shall take the necessary steps to :

1. Detect, prevent and manage the potentially harmful effects, for the proper functioning of the regulated market or for market members, of any conflict of interest between the requirements for the proper functioning of the regulated market that it manages and its own interests or those of its shareholders;

2. To have at its disposal at all times adequate resources, organisation and monitoring procedures to identify significant risks that could jeopardise the smooth operation of the regulated market that it manages, and to take appropriate measures to mitigate such risks;

3. Adopt rules of professional conduct applicable to members of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies, managers, employees and agents, and ensure that they are complied with;

4. Guarantee the proper operation of technical trading systems and, in particular, have emergency procedures in place to deal with any malfunctions;

5. Implement mechanisms to facilitate the efficient and timely settlement of transactions executed through their systems.

II. - The market undertaking must, at the time of recognition of the regulated market and on an ongoing basis, have sufficient financial resources to ensure the smooth operation of the market.

III. - The General Regulation of the Autorité des marchés financiers shall determine the rules relating to 1, 3 and 5 of I. An order of the Minister for the Economy, issued in accordance with Article L. 611-3, shall determine the rules relating to 2 and 4 of I and to II.

The Autorité des marchés financiers shall ensure that the provisions of I and II are properly applied in accordance with the conditions set out in article L. 621-9 . For the rules relating to 2 and 4 of I and II, it may rely on the controls carried out by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution under the conditions laid down for the persons mentioned in 2° of A of I of Article L. 612-2 and the ensuing recommendations.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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