Chapter III: The guarantee fund for policyholders against the failure of life and health insurance companies.

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Article L423-4

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The guarantee fund is a legal entity under private law. It is managed by a Management Board acting under the supervision of a Supervisory Board. The members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board must meet the conditions set out in article L. 322-2.

The Supervisory Board exercises ongoing control over the management of the guarantee fund. It draws up the articles of association and internal regulations of the guarantee fund, which are approved by an order of the Minister for the Economy. It elects its Chairman from among its members.

The Supervisory Board approves the accounts and appoints the auditors. At the end of each financial year, a copy of the approved accounts is submitted to the Minister for the Economy. The guarantee fund is subject to inspection by the Inspectorate General of Finance.

The supervisory board comprises twelve members appointed by the member companies or supplementary occupational pension funds, each member representing one or more of these members. The composition of the Supervisory Board, specified by the articles of association of the guarantee fund, must be representative of the different categories of insurance undertakings subject to this code and supplementary occupational pension funds.

Decisions of the Supervisory Board are taken by simple majority. Each member of the Supervisory Board has a number of votes depending on his total financial contribution to the guarantee fund and those of the companies or supplementary occupational pension funds which have appointed him as their representative. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote.

The Management Board consists of three members appointed by the Supervisory Board, one of whom is appointed Chairman. The members of the Management Board may not at the same time hold positions within member companies or supplementary occupational pension funds, or receive remuneration from any of them. The Chairman of the Management Board may only perform his duties with the approval of the Minister for the Economy.

The Minister for Economic Affairs or his representative and the Chairman of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution or his representative may, at their request, be heard by the Supervisory Board and the Management Board.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall hear the chairman of the management board of the guarantee fund on any matter concerning an insurance undertaking or a supplementary occupational pension fund for which it is considering implementing the provisions of this chapter.

The chairman of the management board may also be heard, at his request, by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

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We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

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Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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