CHAPTER I: The Regional Plan for Spatial Planning, Sustainable Development and Equality

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Article L4251-5

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The following shall be involved in drawing up the draft outline plan:

1° The representative of the State in the region;

2° The departmental councils of the departments in the region, on aspects relating to roads and digital infrastructure;

3° The metropolitan areas referred to in Title I of Book II of Part Five;

4° The public establishments referred to in Article L. 143-16 of the town planning code;

5° Local authorities with special status located within the territory of the region;

6° Public establishments for inter-communal cooperation with their own tax status with jurisdiction over local town planning plans mentioned in the first paragraph of Article L. 153-8 of the town planning code;

6° bis The population. The regional council initiates and organises the public consultation;

7° The authorities responsible for organising mobility that have drawn up a mobility plan instituted by Article L. 1214-1 of the Transport Code;

8° A committee made up of representatives of local authorities and their associations responsible for waste collection and treatment, public bodies and professional organisations concerned, eco-organisations and approved environmental protection associations;

9° The regional committee in charge of biodiversity provided for by article L. 371-3 of the Environment Code;

10° Where applicable, the massif committees provided for in Article 3 of Law no. 85-30 of 9 January 1985 relating to the development and protection of mountain areas.

The public persons mentioned in 3° to 6° of this I shall formulate proposals relating to the general rules of the draft outline plan.

II. - The following may be involved:

1° Public establishments for inter-communal cooperation with their own tax status that are not located within the perimeter of a public establishment mentioned in article L. 143-16 of the town planning code;

2° The regional economic, social and environmental council as well as chambers of agriculture, chambers of commerce and industry and chambers of trades and crafts;

III. - The regional council may consult the regional council of neighbouring regions and any other body or person on all or part of the draft plan.

IV. - The State representative in the region shall inform the region of all the necessary information, under the conditions set out in article L. 132-2 of the town planning code.

When defining energy and environmental objectives, this information may take into account the opinions of the High Council for the Climate.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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