Chapter I: Rules governing the practice of the profession

Articles in this section · 26

Article L4311-4

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The competent authority may, after obtaining the opinion of a committee composed in particular of professionals, individually authorise nationals of a Member State of the European Union or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, who hold :

1° Evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse responsible for general care issued by one of these States which does not meet the conditions laid down in article L. 4311-3 but which allows the profession of nurse responsible for general care to be legally practised in that State ;

2° Or evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse responsible for general care issued by a third country and recognised in a Member State or Party other than France, enabling the profession to be legally practised there. The person concerned must provide proof of having practised the profession for three years full-time or part-time for a total equivalent period in that Member State or Party.

In such cases, where examination of the professional qualifications attested by all the evidence of initial training, relevant professional experience and lifelong training validated by a competent body reveals substantial differences in relation to the qualifications required for access to and practice of the profession in France, the competent authority will require the person concerned to undergo a compensatory measure.

Depending on the level of qualification required in France and that held by the person concerned, the competent authority may either offer the applicant a choice between an adaptation period or an aptitude test, or impose an adaptation period or an aptitude test, or impose an adaptation period and an aptitude test.

The nature of the compensatory measures according to the levels of qualification in France and in the other Member States or Parties is set by order of the Minister for Health.

The issue of an authorisation to practise enables the beneficiary to practise the profession of nursing under the same conditions as holders of the diploma referred to in article L. 4311-3.

When the national of a Member State or a Party holds a diploma allowing the practice of the profession of nurse anaesthetist, operating theatre nurse or nursery nurse, the competent authority may individually authorise the practice of the profession of nurse anaesthetist, operating theatre nurse or nursery nurse, after obtaining the opinion of the committee mentioned in the first paragraph and under the conditions provided for in the fourth paragraph of this article. In this case, the composition of the committee is adapted to take account of the speciality applied for.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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