Section 4: National Council

Articles in this section · 3

Article L4312-7

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The Conseil national de l'ordre shall perform the duties defined in article L. 4312-2 at national level. It shall draw up the code of ethics. It shall ensure that all members of the Association observe their professional duties and the rules laid down in this code. It shall study questions or projects submitted to it by the Minister for Health.

The National Council authorises its President to take legal action.

It may, before all courts, exercise all the rights reserved to civil parties in respect of acts directly or indirectly prejudicial to the collective interests of the nursing profession, including in the event of threats or violence committed because of membership of this profession.

The National Council is assisted by a member of the Conseil d'Etat with at least the rank of Conseiller d'Etat and with voting rights, appointed by the Minister of Justice; one or more substitutes are appointed under the same conditions.

When ruling on matters provided for in II of article L. 4312-5, the National Council may meet in restricted formation.

The deliberations of the National Council shall not be public.

II. - The National Council sets, calls for and collects the fees payable during the first quarter of the current calendar year by all persons registered on the Roll.

It shall distribute the proceeds of this fee among the councils in proportion to their workload, specifying the portion devoted to the operation of the disciplinary chambers.

Membership fees are compulsory. However, the membership fee is not payable by nurses on medical reserve, retired nurses engaged as volunteer firemen or nurses covered by the provisions of article L. 4143-1 of the Defence Code, provided that they only practise the profession in this capacity.

The National Council manages the Order's assets, defines a property policy and monitors its implementation. It may set up or subsidise organisations of interest to the nursing profession, as well as mutual aid organisations.

It approves and monitors the management of the departmental, interdepartmental, regional and interregional councils. It receives their budgetary and accounting documents. The National Council may request any other document it deems necessary. The procedures for this validation and control are set out in the treasury regulations drawn up by the national council and applicable to all ordinal bodies. The councils must inform the National Council in advance of the creation of any new bodies and must report to the National Council on the operation and management of all the bodies under their authority.

A statutory auditor shall certify the combined accounts of the councils of the Order on an annual basis.

III. - A Conseil d'Etat decree sets the number of members of the national council, taking into account the number of nurses registered on the most recently published roll.

If the members of the national council make it impossible for it to function, its dissolution is ordered by decree issued on the proposal of the Minister for Health.

If the national council is dissolved or if all its members resign, the Minister for Health appoints a delegation of five members. This delegation organises the election of a new council without delay. It shall deal with day-to-day business, perform the functions assigned to the Council and rule on appeals against decisions of the Regional Councils in application of the Code of Ethics.

IV. - The national council includes a national disciplinary chamber which hears appeals against decisions handed down by the disciplinary chambers of first instance. Article L. 4122-3 is applicable to nurses.

V. - The provisions of article L. 4132-6 relating to the commission for the control of accounts and financial investments are applicable to the national council of the nurses' association.

VI. - Articles L. 4122-2-1 and L. 4122-2-2 are applicable to the national council.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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